before the mediation begins
example: you need a key document before you can evaluate the case for settlement purposes
or during the mediation
example: you want to observe the plaintiff during the mediation - this may be your first opportunity to decide whether the plaintiff would be a compelling witness at a trial
Margaret Huff Mediation
PHONE: 615.812.5557
ADR Articles - Business Case Pre-Mediation Checklist
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Margaret Huff Mediation PO Box 121951 Nashville TN 37212-1951
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what are the key needs and interests that, if satisfied, would allow you to reach an agreement
how will the other parties see the dispute
what are their key needs and interests
do the parties want to have a productive business relationship in the future
how can you address future business relationships during negotiations
think about possible settlement agreements that would satisfy key interests and needs of both sides
what is the range of settlements in this type of dispute
what if everything went right in a trial of this case - what is your best alternative to a negotiated agreement
what if everything went wrong in a trial of this case or what if the other side were to file bankruptcy - what is your worst alternative to a negotiated agreement
if the business dispute is in litigation or there is a potential lawsuit,
• what is the realistic likelihood of success at a trial and any appeal
• will you be able to collect on a judgment in your favor
• what are the estimated costs of full litigation -

depositions and expert fees
legal fees and other costs
are there issues such as tax consequences for you or other people in the dispute
will ending the litigation actually end the entire dispute
consider the risks and rewards of addressing new issues or legal theories at the mediation and whether to share these new agenda items before the mediation session begins
• check for any conflict of interest
• discuss confidentiality, including confidentiality of this initial call
• ask for a copy of the mediator’s proposed written Mediation and Confidentiality Agreement
• briefly describe the dispute and estimated time needed for mediation session(s)
• schedule the mediation session(s)
• depending on the case, reach an agreement that each side’s attorney may have separate, confidential communications with the mediator before the mediation session - usually helpful for you and the mediator, just as caucuses (private meetings with the mediator) can be quite beneficial during a mediation session
information shared at the mediation often changes initial case evaluation
if you don’t reach a complete settlement, be ready to shift gears - you might want to use the mediation as an opportunity to negotiate narrowing the issues, scheduling discovery, or limiting the number of expert depositions
make sure the parties and the mediator agree on the final draft of the proposed Mediation and Confidentiality Agreement
obtain confidentiality agreements from any non-parties such as experts giving a presentation at the mediation
depending on the nature of the case, consider asking the mediator to get the agreement signed before the mediation
• the publicly described dispute is often the tip of the iceberg
• you may want to share certain information (in confidence) with the mediator, such as a strong desire to have the dispute resolved by a certain deadline due to financial constraints
is the case ready for mediation
what schedule will most likely streamline the case and reduce litigation costs and other expenses
share any unique background or other information that would be helpful for mediator to know, in order to facilitate effective communication and negotiation at the mediation
give a “heads up” to the mediator on any past miscommunications among the parties, hot button issues, or matters of principle that need special handling
3. Your Needs and Interests: 

4. Other side(s) in the dispute:
5. Evaluation - estimate a likely settlement range and calculate probable costs of full litigation of the case: 

6. Other issues:
7. Select the Mediator
9. Flexibility: prepare to be flexible -
8. Plan the Negotiation: develop your mediation strategy -

what do you want to talk about at the mediation

what do you expect the other side will want to discuss

how will you respond to the other side
B. Further pre-mediation communication with the mediator paves the way to a more effective settlement negotiation:
1. Mediation and Confidentiality Contract:
2. Facts, Law, Interests, Needs, and Negotiation History: depending on the case, provide a written summary and/or discuss with the mediator:

important facts

legal principles

key interests and needs - 



history of pre-mediation settlement negotiations
3. Timing:
4. Who Sits at the Table:

who should be at the mediation session(s)


• the disputing parties and their attorneys


• perhaps others such as experts


• parties in related lawsuits if your goal is a global settlement

should anyone be available by telephone during the mediation

is there anyone who should not be invited to the mediation
5. Background:
As the legal and business community become increasingly familiar with mediation, it’s important to remember that your dispute is unique. The people involved can dramatically change the playing field. The facts in your case and any legal uncertainties affect the negotiations. Think about these factors as you adapt my suggestions on preparing for your mediation.
Copyright Margaret M. Huff 2008-9. All rights reserved.
suggest an appropriate mediator to the other side
decide whether you prefer (or oppose) selecting the other side’s recommended mediator
contact the mediator; in your initial call -
Enhance Your Mediation Effectiveness in a Business Case: A Mediation Planning Checklist for Advocates and Clients Involved in a Commercial Dispute
by Margaret M. Huff
So you’re involved in a business dispute. Should you try to negotiate a satisfactory settlement that meets your interests and needs? Of course! One option is to retain a trained mediator to facilitate the settlement negotiations.
If you decide to mediate, will it help to invest some time preparing in advance of the mediation session? Definitely. Thoughtful preparation and honest appraisal of your case will likely improve your effectiveness in the mediation, so you come away more satisfied with the results.
What should you consider doing before you actually sit down to meet with the mediator and the other side in the dispute? Read on for key mediation planning tips.